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In 1931,
in the midst of the Great Depression, a handful of entrepreneurs founded
Southwest Gas Corporation, and soon after began selling liquefied petroleum
gas (LPG) in the dusty railroad town of Barstow, California. Although
the fledgling company soon expanded to nearby Victorville, uncertain
economic conditions limited its growth potential during the Depression.
Southwest Gas grew slowly but steadily
over the next 20 years, serving these two High Desert communities. Then,
in 1951, Pacific Gas & Electric Company built a high-pressure natural
gas transmission line from San Francisco to the Arizona border, where
it linked up with El Paso Natural Gas Company's line from Texas. Recognizing
the growth potential offered by clean, efficient, economical natural
gas, Southwest tapped into the new line and converted its system to
the more marketable fuel. This would become a significant milestone
in a truly remarkable business success story.
Three years later, the company expanded
eastward, bringing natural gas service to the cotton-farming and copper-mining
regions of central Arizona, as well as to the industrial plants in Henderson,
Nevada, and the small-but-growing gaming oasis of Las Vegas. The growth
potential and centralized location of Las Vegas enticed company owners
to move the corporate headquarters from Los Angeles to the burgeoning
desert community in 1958.
In 1959, Southwest purchased another
small LPG company, this one in Big Bear Lake, California, a popular
resort destination for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle
of Los Angeles. Seeing the potential to serve the more than 3,000 homes
in the area, Southwest soon converted the Big Bear LPG system to natural
gas as well.
 In 1963, the company brought natural gas service
to northern Nevada, constructing a new natural gas transmission line
from the Idaho border westward across the northern tier of the state
to the Carson City/Reno-Sparks area as well as Lake Tahoe. Along the
way, mining and farming communities from Elko to Yerington were converted
to natural gas service.
Over the next 15 years, the company
continued its steady growth, and by 1978 was serving more than 150,000
customers in three states. The company's most significant growth was
yet to come, however. In 1979, Southwest nearly doubled its size overnight
with the acquisition of the gas system owned by Tucson Gas & Electric
Company in southern Arizona. The acquisition added more than 140,000
customers to the company's system and ended a two-year moratorium on
new natural gas hook-ups in the Tucson area.
Just five years later, in 1984, Southwest
again doubled its size with the purchase of the natural gas properties
of Arizona Public Service Company in central Arizona, including metropolitan
Phoenix and surrounding communities. This acquisition added some 300,000
customers to the company's customer base, bringing its total customer
count to more than 600,000. In little more than five years, the company
had grown fourfold!
Still another acquisition occurred
in 1991 with the purchase of the natural gas properties of CP National
Corporation in Henderson, Nevada and Needles, California. This added
nearly 12,000 customers to Southwest's system and made the company the
sole natural gas utility in southern Nevada.
By the end of 1995, Southwest's customer
count had surpassed the one million mark, quite a feat for a company
that had begun so humbly just 64 years before.
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